The four major justifications for prisons are punishment, rehabilitation, deterrence, and protection of society.
As I understand it, punishment existed for a very long time before the inception of prisons as punishment in themselves rather than a holding place until punishment could be carried out.The Apostle Paul was only held in prison until he got his head chopped off, for example.
Now along with this went some level of deterrence, I imagine. If you think you're going to get your head chopped off for breaking the law, you're going to be deterred from doing it. But it wasn't until late 18th/early 19th Century (I think) that deterrence became the primary reason for punishment, as in teaching a moral lesson. You did it out in the open so everyone could see thieves get their hands burned. But I guess hanging people on crosses and lining them along roads is a pretty clear deterrent as well so forget the 18th/19th Century thing.
It wasn't until prisons came into being as the point rather than a transitional part of the justice system that they took on the quality of rehabilitation. Allegedly. Calling something a "penitentiary" doesn't make it so, after all. But that was the early thought, that criminals and sinners sent there would be able to reform themselves into better people and soon no prisons would ever need be built again.
Of course this didn't happen. I don't have figures in front of me, but recidivism had to be as bad then as they are now. And thus we arrive at the final justification: confinement. It may not be doing them any good, it may not be punishing them exactly for what they did, but at least the thieves can't steal any of our stuff and the rapists and murderers can only rape and kill one another. Like a police force transmuted into stone and barbed wire, prisons protect us from criminals, in other words.
But all the same they do punish people, they do deter at least some people from pursuing crime, and a large amount of people do rehabilitate and repent while in prison.
So first of all, what are prisons for, and secondly, what should they be for (if they should exist at all)?
Me, I'd rather chop a thief's hand off than pay tax dollars to support him in prison.
Source: http://forum.gorillamask.net/showthread.php?p=2181722
As I understand it, punishment existed for a very long time before the inception of prisons as punishment in themselves rather than a holding place until punishment could be carried out.The Apostle Paul was only held in prison until he got his head chopped off, for example.
Now along with this went some level of deterrence, I imagine. If you think you're going to get your head chopped off for breaking the law, you're going to be deterred from doing it. But it wasn't until late 18th/early 19th Century (I think) that deterrence became the primary reason for punishment, as in teaching a moral lesson. You did it out in the open so everyone could see thieves get their hands burned. But I guess hanging people on crosses and lining them along roads is a pretty clear deterrent as well so forget the 18th/19th Century thing.
It wasn't until prisons came into being as the point rather than a transitional part of the justice system that they took on the quality of rehabilitation. Allegedly. Calling something a "penitentiary" doesn't make it so, after all. But that was the early thought, that criminals and sinners sent there would be able to reform themselves into better people and soon no prisons would ever need be built again.
Of course this didn't happen. I don't have figures in front of me, but recidivism had to be as bad then as they are now. And thus we arrive at the final justification: confinement. It may not be doing them any good, it may not be punishing them exactly for what they did, but at least the thieves can't steal any of our stuff and the rapists and murderers can only rape and kill one another. Like a police force transmuted into stone and barbed wire, prisons protect us from criminals, in other words.
But all the same they do punish people, they do deter at least some people from pursuing crime, and a large amount of people do rehabilitate and repent while in prison.
So first of all, what are prisons for, and secondly, what should they be for (if they should exist at all)?
Me, I'd rather chop a thief's hand off than pay tax dollars to support him in prison.
Source: http://forum.gorillamask.net/showthread.php?p=2181722



