When assessing truth value of an utterance it is not always enough to consider the relationship of utterance to state of affairs (empirical truth), but also the relationship of utterer to state of affairs (situational truth).
Consider: Suppose you work in an office with only one window a good distance from your desk, so you ask a co-worker if they could check to see if it is raining outside the next time he passes by it. They agree. Unbeknownst to you, however, this co-worker periodically suffers from delusions. When they eventually do look out the window, they think it is raining when in fact it is sunny. Furthurmore, they decide to lie to you, and so they come back and tell you that it is sunny outside. A little while later you pass by the window to see for yourself, and sure enough it is sunny outside. Now from where you stand, the co-worker told you the truth; but from where the co-worker stands, they told you a lie.
If you grasp the concept of situational truth, you can understand weltanschauungs, pseudo-science, our invasion of Iraq and all the world's religions.
Comments, discussion?
If you really don't know what you're talking about, you need not post.
Consider: Suppose you work in an office with only one window a good distance from your desk, so you ask a co-worker if they could check to see if it is raining outside the next time he passes by it. They agree. Unbeknownst to you, however, this co-worker periodically suffers from delusions. When they eventually do look out the window, they think it is raining when in fact it is sunny. Furthurmore, they decide to lie to you, and so they come back and tell you that it is sunny outside. A little while later you pass by the window to see for yourself, and sure enough it is sunny outside. Now from where you stand, the co-worker told you the truth; but from where the co-worker stands, they told you a lie.
If you grasp the concept of situational truth, you can understand weltanschauungs, pseudo-science, our invasion of Iraq and all the world's religions.
Comments, discussion?
If you really don't know what you're talking about, you need not post.














