Simplifying
Y4 + -8Y2 + 16
Reorder the terms:
16 + -8Y2 + Y4
Factor a trinomial.
(4 + -1Y2)(4 + -1Y2)
Factor a difference between two squares.
((2 + Y)(2 + -1Y))(4 + -1Y2)
Factor a difference between two squares.
((2 + Y)(2 + -1Y))(2 + Y)(2 + -1Y)
Final result:
(2 + Y)(2 + -1Y)(2 + Y)(2 + -1Y) or (2+y)^2 (2-y)^2
That's what I got from this calculator online... I was never good at those either and it doesn't look right to me, but maybe you could see?