We will be going threw 4 basic steps of becoming a competitive Swimmer!
Note: To get the full comprehension of this guide, first know the basics of swimming
Table of Contents
Step 1 - Know the 4 basic strokes
Step 2 - Starting the 4 basic strokes in a race
Step 3 - How to turn during a race
Step 4 - Knowing the rules of a race and the types of races
Step 1 - Know the 4 basic strokes
Freestyle Stroke
This is the most basic of all strokes. It is a simple stroke and used in alot of competitions.
Learning the Freestyle Stroke by JimmyDShea
Competitions that involve freestyle stroke in the highschool competitions
50 Yard Freestyle
100 Yard Freestyle
200 Yard Freestyle
500 Yard Freestyle
Breast Stroke
Break stroke involves alot of upper body strength and leg strength. Now 50% of it is probably technique, learn it, live it, love it!
Learning the Breast Stroke by JimmyDShea
Competitions that involve the breast stroke in highschool competitions
100 Breast Stroke
200 Breast Stroke
200 Medley Relay
200 Individual Medley
Butterfly Stroke
Butterfly stroke involves alot of upper body strength. In my opinion one of the most tiring on your body strokes. It can be one of the hardest if you don't use the correct technique.
Learning the Butterfly Stroke by JimmyDShea
Competitions that involve the Butterfly Stroke in highschool competitions
100 Butterfly
200 Butterfly
200 Invdividual Medley
200 Medley Relay
Back Stroke
Back stroke can be a hard stroke. Also can be one of the easiest to swim competitivly. In my opinion this is my favourite stroke out of the 4 basic strokes.
Expert Village how to swim the backstroke
Competitions that involve the Back Stroke in highschool competitions
100 Back Stroke
200 Back Stroke
200 Individual Medley
200 Medley Relay
Step 2 - Starting with the 4 Basic Strokes in a race
Back Stroke
Back stroke start is completely different from all the other stroke starts. This start involves starting in the water while holding onto the bar located at the bottom of the block (block - is the starting point of a race, it is the small diving block located above the water)
Expert Village how to start a Back Stroke race
Breast Stroke
Breast Stroke, Butterfly, and freestyle strokes start all the same. From the top of the diving block. The differences involve once your body makes contact with the water, which is key to getting a good head start in a race. This is usually what can make or break a swimmer.
Expert Village how to start a Breast Stroke race
Butterfly Stroke
Butterfly stroke start is one of the MOST important starts in getting that speed from the start. The butterfly stroke is more a flow, the speed starting at the beginning can effect how fast you go for the rest of the race.
Expert Village how to start a Breast Stroke race
Freestyle Stroke
Freestyle stroke, the basics stroke. This start is also a important stroke to start competativly. You want to make sure that you get good length and height off the blocks on the start.
Expert Village how to start a Freestyle Race
Step 3 - How to turn during a race
Freestyle Stroke
Freestyle Stroke turn is essential in a race. It is definatly the most crutial step in a race to make sure you get that wanted win you have been striving for. This involves a flip turn type turn.
Guide on Freestyle Stroke Turns
Back Stroke
Back stroke turn is a type of flip turn like freestyle, but this stroke involves turning over to your stomach at exactly the right time to execute the turn that is needed.
Guide on Back Stroke turns
Butterfly Stroke
Butterfly Stroke involves a open turn. It is used in races, completely different from freestyle stroke or back stroke but much like the breast stroke open turn as well. Every second counts in a race!
Guide on Butterfly Stroke turns
Breast Stroke
Much like the Breast Stroke turns it is crutial in a race. To be honest though, everything! is crutial in a race. This turn happens fast, you have to be ready as soon as you touch the wall to make this turn.
Guide on Breast Stroke turns
Step 4 - Knowing the rules of a race and the types of races
Basic Rules
1. Don't start before the bell has been rung to start the race.
2. Don't make any distractions during the diving session of the competition.
3. Stay in your own lane (of course) and be sure before the start of the race to remain quite and move as little as possible while on the blocks.
4. Don't touch the bottom of the pool, meaning, NEVER STOP!
5. Make sure to touch the wall during your turns.
6. Always start off with the correct stroke during the race, I know this sounds funny but suprising people mess this up!
Types of races
50 yards - 2 laps
100 yards - 4 laps
200 yards - 8 laps
500 yards - 20 laps
1 mile - 63 laps
Note: To get the full comprehension of this guide, first know the basics of swimming
Table of Contents
Step 1 - Know the 4 basic strokes
Step 2 - Starting the 4 basic strokes in a race
Step 3 - How to turn during a race
Step 4 - Knowing the rules of a race and the types of races
Step 1 - Know the 4 basic strokes
Freestyle Stroke
This is the most basic of all strokes. It is a simple stroke and used in alot of competitions.
Learning the Freestyle Stroke by JimmyDShea
Competitions that involve freestyle stroke in the highschool competitions
50 Yard Freestyle
100 Yard Freestyle
200 Yard Freestyle
500 Yard Freestyle
Breast Stroke
Break stroke involves alot of upper body strength and leg strength. Now 50% of it is probably technique, learn it, live it, love it!
Learning the Breast Stroke by JimmyDShea
Competitions that involve the breast stroke in highschool competitions
100 Breast Stroke
200 Breast Stroke
200 Medley Relay
200 Individual Medley
Butterfly Stroke
Butterfly stroke involves alot of upper body strength. In my opinion one of the most tiring on your body strokes. It can be one of the hardest if you don't use the correct technique.
Learning the Butterfly Stroke by JimmyDShea
Competitions that involve the Butterfly Stroke in highschool competitions
100 Butterfly
200 Butterfly
200 Invdividual Medley
200 Medley Relay
Back Stroke
Back stroke can be a hard stroke. Also can be one of the easiest to swim competitivly. In my opinion this is my favourite stroke out of the 4 basic strokes.
Expert Village how to swim the backstroke
Competitions that involve the Back Stroke in highschool competitions
100 Back Stroke
200 Back Stroke
200 Individual Medley
200 Medley Relay
Step 2 - Starting with the 4 Basic Strokes in a race
Back Stroke
Back stroke start is completely different from all the other stroke starts. This start involves starting in the water while holding onto the bar located at the bottom of the block (block - is the starting point of a race, it is the small diving block located above the water)
Expert Village how to start a Back Stroke race
Breast Stroke
Breast Stroke, Butterfly, and freestyle strokes start all the same. From the top of the diving block. The differences involve once your body makes contact with the water, which is key to getting a good head start in a race. This is usually what can make or break a swimmer.
Expert Village how to start a Breast Stroke race
Butterfly Stroke
Butterfly stroke start is one of the MOST important starts in getting that speed from the start. The butterfly stroke is more a flow, the speed starting at the beginning can effect how fast you go for the rest of the race.
Expert Village how to start a Breast Stroke race
Freestyle Stroke
Freestyle stroke, the basics stroke. This start is also a important stroke to start competativly. You want to make sure that you get good length and height off the blocks on the start.
Expert Village how to start a Freestyle Race
Step 3 - How to turn during a race
Freestyle Stroke
Freestyle Stroke turn is essential in a race. It is definatly the most crutial step in a race to make sure you get that wanted win you have been striving for. This involves a flip turn type turn.
Guide on Freestyle Stroke Turns
Back Stroke
Back stroke turn is a type of flip turn like freestyle, but this stroke involves turning over to your stomach at exactly the right time to execute the turn that is needed.
Guide on Back Stroke turns
Butterfly Stroke
Butterfly Stroke involves a open turn. It is used in races, completely different from freestyle stroke or back stroke but much like the breast stroke open turn as well. Every second counts in a race!
Guide on Butterfly Stroke turns
Breast Stroke
Much like the Breast Stroke turns it is crutial in a race. To be honest though, everything! is crutial in a race. This turn happens fast, you have to be ready as soon as you touch the wall to make this turn.
Guide on Breast Stroke turns
Step 4 - Knowing the rules of a race and the types of races
Basic Rules
1. Don't start before the bell has been rung to start the race.
2. Don't make any distractions during the diving session of the competition.
3. Stay in your own lane (of course) and be sure before the start of the race to remain quite and move as little as possible while on the blocks.
4. Don't touch the bottom of the pool, meaning, NEVER STOP!
5. Make sure to touch the wall during your turns.
6. Always start off with the correct stroke during the race, I know this sounds funny but suprising people mess this up!
Types of races
50 yards - 2 laps
100 yards - 4 laps
200 yards - 8 laps
500 yards - 20 laps
1 mile - 63 laps
Individual medley - which involves doing all 4 strokes during a race. This is one of the most tiring races in my opinion.
Relay race - involves more then one person. Usually consists of four other people. These are good races to start out with, they help you receive the support of your team, and you know you aren't alone.
Medley Relay - Involves all four strokes, each stroke performed by a different person.




