The Electoral College consists of the popularly elected representatives (electors) who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Since 1964, there have been 538 electors in each presidential election.[1] Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution specifies how many electors each state is entitled to have and that each state's legislature decides how its electors are to be chosen. U.S. territories are not represented in the Electoral College. The Electoral College is an example of an indirect election.
The election for President and Vice President is not a direct election by United States citizens. Citizens vote for electors, representing a state, who are the authorized constitutional participants in a presidential election. In early U.S. history, some state laws delegated the choice of electors to the state legislature. Electors are free to vote for anyone eligible to be President, but in practice pledge to vote for specific candidates and voters cast ballots for favored presidential and vice presidential candidates by voting for correspondingly pledged electors.
The United States presidential election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore. Bush narrowly won the November 7 election, with 271 electoral votes to Gore's 266. The controversy in the situation was that Gore had won the popular vote 50,999,897 to 50,456,002, but Bush had the most electoral votes.
The argument comes up, because the electoral college system is "winner take all," is it a fair way of electing the president of the United States? Is it fair that you can have the most people vote for you, but still lose the election
Discuss.
Sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_2000
















