Most organized, popular religion believes (at least to some extent) that we are accountable for our own actions. They preach being aware of your own decisions and the moral consequences of doing so. The Christian church even believes that your status in the "afterlife" is based on your actions in your short time on Earth. This philosophy is shared in politics, too: nearly every government on Earth has a set of criminal laws. There's obviously a lot of weight on our shoulders to behave. Are we really this accountable for our actions?
Take, for example, the story of Phineas Gage. For those of you unfamiliar with this, Mr. Gage was a jovial railroad worker in the middle 1800s. He was well known for his friendliness, but one day he accidentally took a railroad spike to his head, and he suffered severe damage to his frontal lobe, particularly the emotional regulation center. He lived through the event, but after the surgery he was known to be bitter, short-tempered, and often very angry. Is he now in "hell" because of his short temper after he suffered severe brain damage, and he spent the last years of his life perpetually angry?
Take, for example, the story of Phineas Gage. For those of you unfamiliar with this, Mr. Gage was a jovial railroad worker in the middle 1800s. He was well known for his friendliness, but one day he accidentally took a railroad spike to his head, and he suffered severe damage to his frontal lobe, particularly the emotional regulation center. He lived through the event, but after the surgery he was known to be bitter, short-tempered, and often very angry. Is he now in "hell" because of his short temper after he suffered severe brain damage, and he spent the last years of his life perpetually angry?






