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Economic Sanctions

Discussion in 'Something For All' started by DtheK, Feb 6, 2010.

  1. DtheK

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    Economic Sanctions

    Should economic sanctions be used to achieve foreign policy objectives? An economic sanction is an action taken by a country (the 'sender') intended to cause economic harm to another country (the 'target') in order to make the target nation comply with some norms that the sender deems necessary. There are many different frameworks you can run arguments off of: morality, justice, adhering to societal norms, etc.

    Positive aspects:
    • Smart/Targeted sanctions
    • Deter other harmful events
    • ARE effective (links back to smart/targeted sanctions)
    • Minimize harm to innocents

    Negative aspects:
    • Harm to innocents
    • Inefficiency
    • Economic cost


    Discuss.
     
  2. Public Enemy Number One

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    Economic Sanctions

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but the positive and negative aspects look backwards.

    My point of view: I'd say yes. It may be their Country, and it's theirs to run as they please. However, when it interferes with multiple Countries or a Continent to be jeopardized they are necessary. It's either that, or we start up another war we can't pay for.
     
  3. Sythe

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    Economic Sanctions

    Are you claiming there is no harm to innocents? Which would be ridiculous because turning away ships of consumer goods *can only* serve to harm innocent people.

    Heres what an economic sanction looks like:
    You're some mob boss, I'm some other stronger mob boss. I don't like what you're doing, so I threaten to shoot anyone who lives in your shake-down area if they try to buy food.

    That's it.
     
  4. DtheK

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    Economic Sanctions

    Sorry, I accidentally mixed up the positive and negative aspects...

    What about unilateral economic sanctions that are only used because ONE country feels that another is in the way of their objectives? Is it right even then?

    Are economic sanctions a better option than war?

    Death toll:

    Economic Sanctions (Iraq)-------------------------War (Iraq)

    ~1,000,000---------------------------------------93,309-103,982

    But wouldn't you agree, that under the rule of a tyrant or other dictator, that innocents would be harmed regardless? Economic sanctions could be implemented on such items as munitions, nerve gas, etc. to take away power from death squads and violent police that would lessen the burden on the civilians of that country.

    There are many more kinds of economic sanctions than those that indiscriminately strangle the livelihood of the target nation as a whole. The kind that is a morally viable option is that which affects what the sender nation really has a problem with; the regime, not the population.
     
  5. Sythe

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    Economic Sanctions

    No, because nearly all arms manufacture is either within the host country or via secret channels which you won't be able to monitor anyway.

    Fewer than half the nuclear arms the USSR had before its dissolution are accounted for. These things are shipped around on the back of trucks on the blackmarket disguised as ordinary freight and you'll never find any of them. The same goes for nerve gas and biological weapons.


    There are none that are morally acceptable.

    Both your government and the foreign government prey on their 'citizens' for resources and labour. It's a form of slavery.

    If one slave master levels guns against the slaves of another slave master, in order to coerce that other slave master, then this is even more immoral and brutal than the normal form of slavery.
     
  6. FreedomFight

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    Economic Sanctions

    Morality? Innocence? What are these words you speak of?

    All I see is more practical, less practical, and not practical.
     
  7. dam prayer noobs

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    Why would you negatively affect innocent people's lives because of the actions of a few people?
     
  8. DtheK

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    Economic Sanctions

    ???

    Smart sanctions are not always implemented on arms. They can include asset freezes, travel bans, and embargoes on luxury goods, that would supposedly target an offending regime while minimizing collateral damage to the country's population at large.


    Consider a country that actively sponsors terrorist attacks, that is in the process of perpetrating genocide on its own ethnic minorities, or which smashes all political opposition by jailing dissenters and their families in labor camps. The dictator or ruling elite in this country shows no sign of desisting and shrugs off mere statements of condemnation by the international community. In these circumstances, the foreign nation is intentionally inflicting harm on innocents and will not cease doing so unless it is impacted by something stronger than words. In the interest of innocents, it is moral to take action.

    Not complete thoughts, will update later.
     
  9. Sythe

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    Economic Sanctions

    Sanctions against whom? Unless you are putting the members of the foreign government under house arrest, and unless this is what you mean by 'economic sanction' then you are using force against innocent people.



    Well first of all there's no such thing as a country. There are just a bunch of nut cases who believe such a thing exists. Physically, empirically speaking there is no such thing. Just as there is no god.


    Do you realize that you are accurately describing your own 'country'?
    It would be no stretch whatsoever to state that the individuals doing business as 'the US Army' constitute the largest and most aggressive terrorist organization in the world, with over 730 permanent installations in 130 countries and over two million trained terrorists?

    So logically you should support sanctions on people such as yourself, in your geographical area, because of the actions of your 'leaders' and a bunch of psychopaths doing business as the IRS, and an equally psychopathic bunch doing business as 'The Pentagon'.

    I suppose we're morally justified as the 'international community' to post paid killers at private ports and airports near your location now? And to prevent innocent people from traveling outside of the area under threat of being shot; a 'travel ban'?

    Is this your position?
     
  10. FreedomFight

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    Economic Sanctions

    I'm feeling like this a little non-sequitur. Countries, whether perceived, real, or lead by a bunch of nazi slave owners, run into disputes. I think the more relevant discussion here is whether sanctions are an appropriate means to resolve such disputes.

    In order to examine the "appropriateness" of such it would be best to split the debate into its two different aspects: effectiveness and morality.
     
  11. Sythe

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    Economic Sanctions

    Well it is worth establishing there is no proof of countries, only of people who believe in countries; because the country is their collective mystical being.

    If you say "Russia did this" or "America did that", this is semantically equivalent to "God did this" or "Gia did that". When it's your god vs their god, of course war will result. What other avenue is there for resolving conflicts where reason and the evidence of the senses is discarded?

    I certainly appreciate where you are coming from. But I don't think the argument from effect has any merit whatsoever. Sanctions 'work' by harming the innocent to harm the guilty. If you accept the argument from effect here then you cannot accept the argument from morality.

    (Well you can, but it seems like a contradictory waste of time.)
     
  12. FearitSelf.

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    i would say yes
     
  13. FreedomFight

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    Economic Sanctions

    Sanctions I suppose?

    Well, it depends. Just because I consider both effectiveness and morality important aspects of the debate, it doesn't mean I consider them equally or exclusively. I also don't view them absolutely; I'd compare them to the alternatives suggested - war or the complete dissemination of the nation ideology. Finally, innocence and guilt are rather subjective terms.
     
  14. Sythe

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    Economic Sanctions

    Violence. Where there is no commonly agreed upon means of determining the truth value of a statement the only recourse is to violence. Thats why when religious people disagree they have 500 years of bloody warfare. When scientists or rational philosophers disagree they do an experiment or have a debate, or both. They all agree that logic and empiricism (the scientific method) are the highest standards of truth, so they have a means of resolving conflict.

    Well if you apply the Socratic method you could argue both positions independently, I just don't think it is a very productive thing to do. Firstly the argument from effect has been the mainstay of (classical) liberal debate for a good couple of centuries, and it has never worked. People don't fundamentally care that there will be more good stuff in the world because they are only concerned with what is moral.

    So if one were to argue the case from effect, then, aside from getting caught in a web of statistics and debate over the validity of said statistics, one would eventually have to discard the argument and change to the argument from morality. But by this point it's too late, because in the eyes of your opponent you've already accepted the moral validity of the actions in so far as you are willing to debate their efficacy in the first place.

    So my position is that you can argue from effect, and by all means do so. But be aware that you're not debating skilled logicians and that what you say first will influence their capacity to understand what you say later.

    They shouldn't be subjective in this debate; Because if you have already established as your premise that the government is guilty, then you must refer to the individuals doing business as the government. Their victims (even their military to a large degree) are acting under a coerced situation.

    In terms of what one might call black-letter ethics; if a gunman points a gun at you and says "kill that person over there or you'll die," most people would agree that the only guilty party is the gunman. That is; there is no such thing as morality where your actions are coerced. And the degree of the coercion represents the degree to which actions of an individual are amoral.
     
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