Imagine
Grand Master
- Joined
- May 31, 2010
- Sythe Gold
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- 3,375
More particularly, taxation. Is it morally right?
Obviously nobody likes paying taxes, but do the ends justify the means?
When answering, make sure to make logically sound arguments. (Try your best to avoid fallacies and such).
I'll start off -
The (rapid) advancement of the human species is a fundamentally "good" thing - something that we should strive to accomplish. Historically, there have been two main ingredients to this advancement: a large middle class, and education. Why does this matter? Well, the more evenly distributed wealth is, the larger the middle class will be. (I'll get to the education part later). Taxes re-distribute wealth, so taxes create a larger middle class. One might argue that the state has no right to take and move wealth around, but the state is not taking any wealth that would have been gained without it. (Nobody is taxing your vegetables that you grow in your garden, nobody is taxing you on the wood you cut from trees in your backyard).
Furthermore, the state needs money to run its education system. (To refute Sythe's argument that there had been schooling before the state, I present a different argument: Schooling can either be given by one's parents individually, or it can be given professionally. Obviously, having a select group of teachers is better for the student, as people who dedicate their lives to teaching will be better, on average, than parents. Sure, we can have our little schoolhouses in the meadow, but how is the teacher expected to live? Is he expected to do this voluntarily? No -- the students who he teaches would each pay a small fee, taxes, if you may.)
In addition, the government spends tax money to fund research. US spending per capita on research was about $500 per year (if I remember correctly). We all agree that it is a good thing that this research actually happens. But if the government did not collect money to fund the research, how many households would actually donate $500*# of family members to research with no immediate benefit , and possibly no benefit at all to them? Not many.
A subtlety: Yes, some research does not yield results, but we can't justify cutting research just because some of it is useless.
Obviously nobody likes paying taxes, but do the ends justify the means?
When answering, make sure to make logically sound arguments. (Try your best to avoid fallacies and such).
I'll start off -
The (rapid) advancement of the human species is a fundamentally "good" thing - something that we should strive to accomplish. Historically, there have been two main ingredients to this advancement: a large middle class, and education. Why does this matter? Well, the more evenly distributed wealth is, the larger the middle class will be. (I'll get to the education part later). Taxes re-distribute wealth, so taxes create a larger middle class. One might argue that the state has no right to take and move wealth around, but the state is not taking any wealth that would have been gained without it. (Nobody is taxing your vegetables that you grow in your garden, nobody is taxing you on the wood you cut from trees in your backyard).
Furthermore, the state needs money to run its education system. (To refute Sythe's argument that there had been schooling before the state, I present a different argument: Schooling can either be given by one's parents individually, or it can be given professionally. Obviously, having a select group of teachers is better for the student, as people who dedicate their lives to teaching will be better, on average, than parents. Sure, we can have our little schoolhouses in the meadow, but how is the teacher expected to live? Is he expected to do this voluntarily? No -- the students who he teaches would each pay a small fee, taxes, if you may.)
In addition, the government spends tax money to fund research. US spending per capita on research was about $500 per year (if I remember correctly). We all agree that it is a good thing that this research actually happens. But if the government did not collect money to fund the research, how many households would actually donate $500*# of family members to research with no immediate benefit , and possibly no benefit at all to them? Not many.
A subtlety: Yes, some research does not yield results, but we can't justify cutting research just because some of it is useless.





























