Integration math problem

Discussion in 'Homework Help' started by bigman5, Mar 8, 2011.

Integration math problem
  1. Unread #1 - Mar 8, 2011 at 6:19 PM
  2. bigman5
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    Integration math problem

    can someone me with this question?

    0 to ∞ ∫(arctan(x))/(2+e^x)dx Evaluate and determine if its convergent or divergent using comparison theorem?
     
  3. Unread #2 - Mar 9, 2011 at 1:29 PM
  4. Sin666
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    Integration math problem

    That integral would be a headache to evaluate directly - even using a computer, it looks like a mess. Just looking at the graph of the function though, I suppose you could estimate it with a riemann sum from 0 to about 5.

    To show it's convergent, though:
    arctan(x) < Pi/2 for all x

    So 0 to &#8734; &#8747;(arctan(x))/(2+e^x)dx < 0 to &#8734; &#8747;(Pi/2)/(2+e^x)dx

    We know 0 to &#8734; &#8747;(Pi/2)/(2+e^x)dx = -Pi/4 * e^(-x) evaluated from 0 to &#8734;
    -Pi/4 * e^(-x) evaluated from 0 to &#8734; = 0 - (-Pi/4) = Pi/4
    So 0 to &#8734; &#8747;(Pi/2)/(2+e^x)dx = Pi/4

    Thus, &#8747;(arctan(x))/(2+e^x)dx < Pi/4, so it's convergent.
     
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